paper/abstract.tex update to note use in design
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\begin{abstract}
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Policy and industry discourse often reduce artificial intelligence
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(AI) to machine learning framed as “supervised, unsupervised, or
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reinforcement learning.” This triad omits long-standing AI traditions
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(symbolic expert systems, search \& planning, probabilistic inference,
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control/estimation, and evolutionary/collective computation). We
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formalize the \emph{Operational-Premise Taxonomy}~(OPT), classifying
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AI by its dominant computational mechanism: \Lrn, \Evo, \Sym, \Prb,
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\Sch, \Ctl, and \Swm. For each class we provide core mathematical
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operators, link them to canonical biological mechanisms, and survey
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hybrid compositions. We argue that OPT yields a principled,
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biologically grounded, and governance-usable taxonomy that avoids
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category errors inherent in training-signal–based labels, while
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remaining compact and readable with a short, compositional naming
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code. We propose a grammar for decription, evaluation process methods,
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and argue for the utility of OPT in both post-hoc classification of
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systems and as a design-time adjunct that aids in software development
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and lifecycle risk management processes. OPT can serve as an adjunct
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and complement to existing frameworks of software risk management
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given its basis in the operational mechanisms of the software rather
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than more superficial characteristics commonly used.
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\end{abstract}
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