% --------------------------- \section{Comparative Analysis, Completeness, and Objections} \label{sec:analysis} % --------------------------- \subsection{Biological--Artificial Correspondences} Each OPT class aligns with a biological mechanism (plasticity, natural selection, structured reasoning, Bayesian cognition, deliberative planning, optimal feedback control, and distributed coordination). Shared operators in Sec.~\ref{sec:math} support cross-domain guarantees. \subsection{Coverage, Hybrids, and Orthogonal Descriptors} Hybrids are explicit (e.g., \hyb{Lrn+Sch} AlphaZero, \hyb{Lrn+Sym} neuro-symbolic, \hyb{Evo/Lrn} neuroevolution). Orthogonal axes capture representation, locus of change, objective, data regime, timescale, and human participation. \subsection{Objections and Responses} \textbf{Reduction to optimization.} Mechanisms imply distinct guarantees/hazards (data leakage vs.\ fitness misspecification vs.\ rule brittleness). NFL cautions against collapsing mechanisms. \textbf{Hybrid blurring.} OPT treats compositions as first-class; the notation discloses “what changes where, on what objective, and on what timescale.” \textbf{Regulatory simplicity.} Seven bins appear minimal for coverage; the short names keep disclosures compact and meaningful.