
\begin{table}[htbp]
\centering
\caption{Orthogonal descriptive axes and governance risks (abridged).}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.05}
\begin{tabular}{@{}p{1.25cm}p{3.5cm}p{3.9cm}@{}}
\toprule
\textbf{OPT} & \textbf{Primary Risks} & \textbf{Assurance Focus} \\
\midrule
\Lrn & Data leakage, reward hacking & Data governance, OOD tests, calibration \\
\Evo & Fitness misspecification & Proxy validation, replicates, constraints \\
\Sym & Rule brittleness, KB inconsistency & Provenance, formal verification \\
\Prb & Miscalibration, inference bias & Posterior predictive checks \\
\Sch & Heuristic inadmissibility & Optimality proofs, heuristic diagnostics \\
\Ctl & Instability, unmodeled dynamics & Stability margins, robustness \\
\Swm & Emergent instability & Swarm invariants, safety envelopes \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\label{tab:OPT-risk}
\end{table}

